Board Game Dictionary: Key Terms and Concepts
Welcome to Serranen Village. If you get lost among terms like meeple or eurogame, here's the definitive dictionary to understand it all simply and directly.
The Big Styles: Eurogame and Ameritrash
The board game world is often divided into two main families based on what you're looking for at the table. On one hand, eurogames prioritize deep strategy, economic and resource management, and long-term planning with little dependence on luck. Their themes are usually peaceful, like managing farms or businesses, and the winner is whoever best optimizes their actions.
On the other hand, ameritrash stands out for strong thematic immersion, visually rich components or miniatures, high direct interaction with conflict, and a greater presence of luck, such as frequent dice use. They aim to offer a narrative experience or an emotional roller coaster.
- Eurogame: Agricola (1-4 players, 12+ years, ~90 minutes), designed by Uwe Rosenberg.
- Ameritrash: Arkham Horror, Cosmic Encounter, Twilight Imperium, Zombicide, and Mansions of Madness 2nd Edition.
Popular Mechanics: Worker Placement and Deckbuilding
Mechanics define how you interact with the game. Worker placement involves having a limited number of tokens or pawns that you place on action spaces on the board in turns. The main rule is that an occupied space usually cannot be used by another player in that round, which creates a lot of tension.
Deckbuilding starts with a small, basic initial deck. Throughout the game, you acquire more powerful cards to add to your personal pile, which are constantly shuffled, creating a dynamic game engine.
- Worker placement: Agricola, where each player places their family members to gather resources or build fences.
- Deckbuilding: Dominion and Clank! (from Renegade Game Studios, 2016).
Draft, Legacy, and Cooperative Games
Draft is a mechanic where you receive an initial group of items, choose one to keep, and pass the rest of the hand to the player next to you simultaneously until the components are depleted.
Legacy games evolve permanently from one game to another. They involve irreversible decisions, sticking stickers on the board, or breaking components as the story progresses.
In cooperative games, you all form a single team with a common goal. You either all win or all lose under the same rules.
- Draft: 7 Wonders (2-7 players, 10+ years, ~30 minutes), by Antoine Bauza.
- Legacy: Pandemic Legacy: Season 1 (2-4 players, 12 to 24 game campaign), by Matt Leacock and Rob Daviau.
- Cooperative: Pandemic (2-4 players, 8+ years, ~45 minutes), where you stop the global spread of diseases.
Filler, Gateway, and Other Essential Concepts
To speak fluently in any game group, it's helpful to know keywords that describe very specific components or types of games.
A filler is a short-duration game with simple rules and a small box to fill gaps between long games. A gateway is an accessible title to introduce newcomers to the hobby.
The meeple is the classic stylized wooden figure in human shape. Tiles are flat cardboard or wooden pieces for building modular boards.
- Fillers mentioned: Impact, High Tide, No Thanks!, Schotten Totten, Take 6!, and The Crew.
- Gateway: Low to medium complexity titles to hook new players.
Luck and Cards: Roll and Write, Push Your Luck, and Trick-Taking
Roll and write games are based on rolling dice or drawing cards for all players to mark strategic options on their own individual paper sheets.
Push your luck measures risk and reward. You can keep taking risks on your turn to gain benefits, with the danger of losing everything if you go too far. Examples include Port Royal, Flim-Flam, Can't Stop, Strike, Clank!, and Potion Explosion.
Trick-taking games are modernized traditional card games where you play a card following a suit to win the trick based on rankings or trump cards. A great cooperative example is The Crew: The Quest for Planet Nine (2-5 players, 10+ years, ~20 minutes per mission), where you complete space missions with limited communication.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between a eurogame and an ameritrash game?
Eurogames prioritize resource management and strategy with low reliance on luck, while ameritrash aims for thematic immersion, miniatures, and direct interaction with more dice use.
What exactly is a meeple?
It's a classic stylized wooden figure in human shape commonly used in board games to represent workers or pawns.
What is a filler game?
It's a very short-duration game with simple rules and a small box designed to fill gaps between longer games.

«What a review of gamer terms we've had, now it's your turn to prove what you've learned on your next afternoon of games and strategy!»
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